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养禽与禽病防治 2026年2期 - 10 -

鸡传染性支气管炎在我国流行现状

陈礼斌 ( 礼蓝 ( 上海 ) 动物保健有限公司 , 上海 , 上海 201423 )
肖宏涛 ( 礼蓝 ( 上海 ) 动物保健有限公司 , 上海 , 上海 201423 )
林秋燕 ( 礼蓝 ( 上海 ) 动物保健有限公司 , 上海 , 上海 201423 )
王 雷 ( 礼蓝 ( 上海 ) 动物保健有限公司 , 上海 , 上海 201423 )
曹伟胜 ( 华南农业大学兽医学院 , 广东 , 广州 510642 )
陈礼斌 ( 华南农业大学兽医学院 / 农业农村部兽用疫苗创制重点实验室 / 人兽共患病防控制剂国家地方联合工程实验室 / 广东省动物源性 人兽共患病预防与控制重点实验室 , 广东 , 广州 510642 )
肖宏涛 ( 华南农业大学兽医学院 / 农业农村部兽用疫苗创制重点实验室 / 人兽共患病防控制剂国家地方联合工程实验室 / 广东省动物源性 人兽共患病预防与控制重点实验室 , 广东 , 广州 510642 )
林秋燕 ( 华南农业大学兽医学院 / 农业农村部兽用疫苗创制重点实验室 / 人兽共患病防控制剂国家地方联合工程实验室 / 广东省动物源性 人兽共患病预防与控制重点实验室 , 广东 , 广州 510642 )
任 涛 ( 华南农业大学兽医学院 / 农业农村部兽用疫苗创制重点实验室 / 人兽共患病防控制剂国家地方联合工程实验室 / 广东省动物源性 人兽共患病预防与控制重点实验室 , 广东 , 广州 510642 )
中图分类号:S855.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-3847(2026)02-0010-05
本文为科普性文章,涉及动物疾病和治疗方案,应根据适用的法律法规进行,并根据具体情况就医并遵从医嘱。
摘要: 鸡传染性支气管炎(Infectious bronchitis,IB)是由传染性支气管炎病毒(Infection bronchitis
virus,IBV)引起的鸡的一种急性、高度接触性、上呼吸道传染性疾病。虽然目前 IB 的疫苗在我国被广
泛应用,但由于 IBV 的基因型复杂、血清型众多,常出现免疫失败现象,同时流行毒株具有地域性区别,
造成防控难度和压力较大。此外,临床上 IB 与其他疾病混合感染情况严重,进一步增加了其造成的经济
损失。当前,IB 仍是威胁全球养禽业的重要传染病之一。本文根据近几年我国 IBV 的流行病学监测结果,
总结了当前 IBV 在我国的流行情况,旨在为 IB 的防控提供参考。
关键字: 鸡传染性支气管炎 传染性支气管炎病毒 流行情况
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