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疫苗类型 代表株 / 策略 关键数据 研发阶段 文献
表 2 NGPV 候选疫苗研究进展
灭活疫苗
弱毒活疫苗
VLPs 亚单位疫苗
嵌合疫苗
DS15 株
NMG21-35
杆状病毒 -VP2
SYG61v-VP3
实验研究
实验研究
实验研究
专利
中和抗体 1 : 28.5 ( 42 d )，攻毒全保护
P35 代致病性下降，抗体水平升高
攻毒无临床症状，病毒载量显著降低
嵌合病毒安全性良好，有效抵御野毒
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
6 2026 年第 9 期
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