1982年创刊| ISSN 1008-3847| CN 44-1202/S
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养禽与禽病防治 2026年9期 - 17 -

汕尾市鹅源常见病毒性疾病病原流行情况分析

郭红红 ( 汕尾市动物疫病预防控制中心 , 广东 , 汕尾 516600 )
林泽雄 ( 汕尾市动物疫病预防控制中心 , 广东 , 汕尾 516600 )
罗帝洲 ( 汕尾市动物疫病预防控制中心 , 广东 , 汕尾 516600 )
张伟平 ( 汕尾市动物疫病预防控制中心 , 广东 , 汕尾 516600 )
刘诚刚 ( 汕尾市农业科学院 , 广东 , 汕尾 516600 )
中图分类号:S835 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-3847(2026)09-0017-07
基 金 项 目: 广 东 省 基 础 与 应 用 基 础 研 究 基 金(2024A1515012917); 广 东 省 科 学 技 术 厅 项 目(KTP20240371,
2024TQ08N105);汕尾市农业科学院院长基金项目(SWNK2025A01)。
作者简介:郭红红(1988-),女,本科,兽医师,主要从事动物疫病监测,E-mail:787749607@qq.com。
* 通讯作者:刘诚刚(1985-),男,博士,高级兽医师,研究方向:主要从事家禽病毒致病机制研究,E-mail:
LCG85@126.com。
摘要: 为了解广东省汕尾市鹅群常见病毒性疾病病原感染情况,2025 年 6 月在汕尾市养殖量相对集
中的海丰县和陆丰市采集了 9 个鹅养殖场和 1 个鹅交易市场 163 份鹅咽肛拭子,采用 PCR 或 RT-PCR
方法对禽流感病毒(AIV)、鹅星状病毒(GAstV)、鹅圆环病毒(GoCV)、鹅冠状病毒(GCoV)、鹅坦布
苏病毒(TMUV)、鹅出血性多瘤病毒(GHPV)和鹅呼肠孤病毒(GRV)7 种病毒进行检测。结果显示,
在 163 份鹅咽肛拭子样品中,共检测阳性样品 38 份,总阳性率为 23.31%。其中,GCoV 检出率最高,阳
性率为 12.27% ;其次为 AIV,阳性率为 7.98%。10 个采样点中有 9 个场点检出至少 1 种病毒,场点阳性
率为 90.00%。不同采样点间病原检出情况存在差异,1 号采样点阳性率最高,为 80.00%。此外,共发现 4
份样品存在混合感染,主要混合感染类型为 AIV+GCoV(2 份)、AIV+TMUV(1 份)和 GCoV+TMUV(1
份)。汕尾市部分鹅养殖场存在 1 种或多种鹅源病毒性疾病病原感染风险,不同养殖场之间病原检出情况
存在一定差异。研究结果说明应加强鹅群常见病毒性疾病病原的持续监测,尤其应重视高检出病原,同时
预防混合感染的情况,为当地鹅病精准防控提供参考。
关键字: 鹅 病毒性疾病病原 咽肛拭子 混合感染
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责任编辑: 黄淑坚